At the heart of the plant

The furnace is the beating heart of the entire galvanizing plant, and it is crucial both for maintaining molten zinc ready for use and for material preparation processes, thanks to heat management and recovery.
The engineering quality implemented in this critical part of the system influences a series of key factors that go well beyond its structure, such as the overall energy efficiency of the plant, the longevity of the galvanizing kettle, the inherent quality of the end product and the global economy of the plant. The insulated chamber is assembled with precisely selected materials, and the thermal unit is designed with extreme precision, ensuring both longevity and high efficiency.
Indeed, this is where innovative technological solutions converge in terms of efficiency improvement, digital automation, and energy savings, contributing to sustainability preserving a quality without compromise.
Over time GIMECO has been taking revolutionary steps, with the introduction of the dual-chamber™ technology, an innovative furnace that represents a generational leap in combustion management. Similarly, electric and hybrid gas-electric furnaces have been introduced in response to specific needs with regard to energy and environmental policies; in this case GIMECO was among the first companies to introduce operative electric furnaces in the hot-dip galvanizing industry since the beginning of the 2000s.

CLASSIC

High velocity dual-chamber™

Just like two furnaces in one

Experience in heating technologies accumulated over the years and a natural attitude to innovation led GIMECO to the introduction of a furnace able to overcome the limits of the standard high-velocity one.

Highlights

Dual-chamber design
Original by GIMECO, it’s like to have two independent furnaces for each kettle.

Colder bottom
This furnace ensures a sensible difference in temperature between the lower and the upper side of the zinc bath. This is known to be a positive factor in keeping the dross separated from the rest of the zinc and drastically reduce its circulation in the bath due to thermal convection.

Burners switch-over
Allows to reverse burners periodically to make the stress on the kettle as much uniform as possible.

Dual temperature control
Each chamber has its own PID control.

Touch screen interface
Temperature delta control – Adaptive and predictive algorithm – Alarm log – Remote troubleshooting.

Heat recovery

Temperature delta
Temperatures of high and lower chamber are kept at a good and constant degree of separation, allowing a colder bottom. Difference between high and low zinc bath can be up to more than 15°C (59°F).

Temperature delta adjustment
Thanks to separate measurements, the galvanizer can adjust and maintain the preferred temperature gradient between the upper and the lower part of the kettle.

Easy installation
In case that a replacement of the current furnace is needed, a high-velocity dual-chamber™ furnace can be installed easily in place of a standard traditional furnace if the space between the old furnace and the wall side is 30cm (12”).

Modernized
New burners positioning – New pulsed burner algorithm – New flue gases evacuation path.

Advantages

Improved quality of finished product
GIMECO shifted the paradigm from focusing on the furnace technology to thinking to the most desirable final product. This is the first time a furnace is designed around the finished product rather than self-referred performance even showing great efficiency. The colder bottom principle ensure the dross to better separate from the rest of the zinc. Accordingly to a survey among galvanizers, floating dross is reduced by a fair 50% allowing to half scrapping over finished products.

Energy saving
Thanks to the dual-chamber concept, you access power only when you need it. Our algorithm reacts to energy demand by adapting firing sequences between the two separate chambers, giving you just what you need, each time. Accordingly to a survey among galvanizers, savings are around 15% compared to traditional high-velocity furnaces.

User friendly

Less kettle corrosion

Kettle corrosion

High-velocity, dual-chamber™ furnaces generate stress which is localized on specific areas of the kettle. However, the dual-chamber design and the installation of appropriate solutions result in significantly lower corrosion compared to traditional high-velocity furnaces.
Dual-chamber™ furnaces also include the possibility for burners to be periodically reversed, with the aim of obtaining a more homogeneous distribution of the stress on the surface of the kettle and thus extending its life.

CLASSIC

Flat-flame

For high production demands

Highlights
  • Heats by radiation
  • Gaseous fuel only
  • Difficult burners adjustment
  • No control on temperature gradient
  • No combustion chamber separation
Advantages
  • Allows to install larger power if needed (larger space on long furnace sides)
  • Suits high productivity demands
Kettle corrosion

Flat-flame furnaces produce stress to the kettle correspondingly to burners position, resulting in a spot-like pattern of corrosion along the kettle walls.

LOW EMISSIONS

Hybrid dual-chamber™

Sustainability through flexibility

The versatility of the dual-chamberTM furnace joins the flexibility and viability of the electric furnace.

Highlights
  • Optimized gas-electric system
  • Mild or full hybrid executions
  • Electric (or gas) supply as backup power (idle time) or full power
  • Backup mode over night-shifts or weekends
  • Redundancy of heating resistances to reduce the stress over the equipment
  • Suitable for renewable energy (photovoltaic or wind)
Advantages
  • High flexibility of the system *
  • Reduced gas consumption *
  • Lower stress on the kettle *
  • Energy saving *
  • Less exhausts *
  • Reduced CO2 emissions *

(*) compared to traditional gas-fired furnaces

Kettle corrosion

Hybrid gas-electric furnaces produce stress to the kettle that is typical of the operating mode for which they are primarily used: greater stress on specific kettle areas corresponding to the flue gas path, if primarily gas-used, uniform and mild if the operation is mainly electric.
However, in both cases, kettle corrosion due to hybrid furnaces is mitigated.

ZERO EMISSIONS

Electric with panel resistances

Product quality, without CO2

Highlights
  • Controllable temperature stratification of the bath
  • Redundancy of heating resistances to reduce the stress over the equipment
  • Lower and stable chamber temperature *
  • Suitable for renewable energy (photovoltaic or wind)

(*) compared to traditional gas-fired furnaces

Advantages
  • Simpler overall installation *
  • Less power installed (up to –30%) *
  • Much lower energy consumption (–35/40%) *
  • Low stress on the kettle (significant increase of the kettle life) *
  • Little maintenance
  • No CO2 local emissions *
  • No gas exhausts *
  • No dust, no noise *

(*) compared to traditional gas-fired furnaces

Kettle corrosion

Electric furnaces produce a lower stress to the kettle with a uniform and stratified corrosion pattern. This allows kettle service life to be dramatically extended with kettle wall thickness decreasing less than 2mm (0.07") per year, averagely.

ZERO EMISSIONS - HIGH TEMPERATURE

Electric high temperature basins

No CO2, high temperature

Highlights
  • High temperature up to 550°C (1022°F), ideal to bath high-silicon grade steels
  • Temperature stratification of the bath
  • Redundancy of heating welements to reduce the stress over the equipment
  • Easy replaceable K-thermocouples
  • Lower and stable chamber temperature *
  • Suitable for renewable energy (photovoltaic or wind)

(*) compared to traditional gas-fired furnaces

Advantages
  • Less power installed (up to –30%) *
  • Much lower energy consumption (–35/40%) *
  • Little maintenance
  • No CO2 local emissions *
  • No gas exhausts *
  • No dust, no noise *

(*) compared to traditional gas-fired furnaces

COMING SOON
HIGH TEMPERATURE

Top heating cupola

Long lasting, for specific scopes

Highlights
  • High temperature of 520°C (968°F)
  • Long lasting ceramic kettle (no steel kettle)
  • Careful commissioning needed
Advantages
  • Ideal to bath particular profiles
  • Important stratification of temperatures
  • Very low maintenance
HIGH TEMPERATURE

Immersed radiant tubes

Ideal for galvanizing high-silicon grade steels

Highlights
  • High temperature up to 530°C (986°F)
  • Efficient preheating
  • Immersed selfrecuperative radiant silicon carbide (SiC) tube burners
  • Long lasting refractory material kettle (no steel kettle)
Advantages
  • Ideal to bath high-silicon grade steels
  • High efficiency
  • Important stratification of temperatures
  • Low zinc consumption due to reduced kettle size
  • Very low maintenance

Smart furnace supervising
and management software